Last Updated on September 4, 2024 by Arnav Sharma
The Linux story started in the 1960s when Unix, a proprietary software, was developed. 30 years later, scientist Linus Torvalds developed an open-source alternative: the Linux kernel.
After the 1990s, numerous distributions were developed based on the Linux kernel, and now the kernel itself is only operational when combined with one of these distributions.
With all this in mind, it’s safe to say that Linux results from community-driven projects. So, Linux may not be as quick to learn as other operating systems, as it lacks seamless user-friendliness (for instance, you need to use a terminal to install particular applications).
However, due to its stability and adaptability (customization options are almost endless!) Linux has a solid fanbase. Enough knowledge and patience to master the learning curve will give you all the freedom you desire from an OS.
Pros of using Linux
Here are some advantages of using Linux.
#1 No need to pay for license
Linux is entirely free.
You can dabble in Linux distribution without paying for the license. You can also donate to support the project and give back to the Linux community.
Moreover, not only is it free, it’s open-source, so you can inspect the source code and contribute to it.
#2 No need to update your hardware
Linux distributions run on common hardware, so you don’t have to purchase new or upgrade your hardware for it to work correctly. But before you commit to Linux, check if your hardware (e.g., CPU, GPU, Wi-Fi, peripherals) is compatible with the Linux distribution you plan to use. Some distributions offer better support for certain hardware configurations.
Additionally, with Linux, your hardware may start to “breathe properly again,” so you’ll get a faster-performing machine than before.
#3 Unlimited customization options
Thanks to the open-source nature of it, you can customize your Linux experience completely.
There is a bit of a learning curve to ensure you get the most out of utilization, but even without much experience, you’ll be able to access various customization features. Multiple guides online (like the one published on Linux Journal) can help you get started with customization.
#4 Privacy is the top priority
If you are worried about sharing your personal data with yet another operating system, know there’s nothing to be concerned about. Most Linux distributions give you maximum privacy without collecting usage data from your computer.
Cons of using Linux
Here are some of the most common disadvantages of using Linux distributions.
#1 There’s a learning curve to Linux
You need to make time to understand this OS so you can successfully play with it. Some users get comfortable immediately while using Linux; others don’t.
Just know that Linux requires your commitment to learning about the OS so you can discover its hidden gems.
#2 Distributions variety
With many Linux distributions available, you can easily get lost trying to pinpoint which one would work best for you. And searching for “the one” can be time-consuming.
So, just pick one that is beginner-friendly, one that allows you to take a glimpse into the Linux world, and see if this OS is right for you.
#3 Lack of software compatibility
When it comes to Linux, only some companies think about moving their tools to this operating system.
For instance, there isn’t any official Microsoft 365 support for Linux. Similarly, if you need Adobe Suite for work, you won’t be able to use it. You will, however, be able to find Linux counterparts, like Inkscape instead of Adobe Illustrator or Blender as a dupe for Adobe After Effects.
Moreover, if you use a time tracker for work, like Toggl Track or Timely, you won’t be able to use them on Linux. I suggest Memtime as a friendly alternative that’s compatible with Linux.
#4 Not the best choice for game developers
Technically speaking, Linux can be a decent choice if you are a game developer.
Linux offers a solid development environment with access to various programming languages, libraries, and version control systems. Unity and Unreal Engine can run on Linux, allowing for cross-platform development. Moreover, Linux is lightweight and efficient, which leads to more efficient compiling and testing during development.
But there’s a big “however”.
Some game development tools and engines may not have native Linux versions. Unity supports Linux but doesn’t provide the most polished experience compared to its Windows version. Not to mention, if you think about platform targeting, it doesn’t make much sense to develop a Windows or console game on Linux.
And please remember that most of the gaming industry still relies on Windows or macOS, so finding support, resources, or tutorials specific to Linux will be more difficult.
To conclude
In many ways, Linux reigns over Windows or macOS, as this operating system is known for its 3S: stability, security, and speed.
However, to get the most out of Linux distributions, you have to dedicate time and dive deep into Linux. Setting a distribution up to work perfectly requires diligence, as you’ll need to do your research on distribution choice, hardware compatibility, installation process, desktop environment, backup solutions, etc.
If you have come this far in the article, I assume you want to give Linux a try. To that, I say, why not? Most of the distributions are available online for free, and if you don’t like it, you can choose to run the second operating system on a virtual machine without making changes to your current system. It’s a win-win situation.