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CNAPP / CSPM Comparison: Azure vs AWS vs GCP

CNAPP / CSPM Comparison: Azure vs AWS vs GCP

Last Updated on May 11, 2026 by Arnav Sharma

CNAPP / CSPM Comparison

Native cloud security posture and workload protection platforms — Updated April 2026

Category Microsoft Azure Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Primary Service Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Unified CNAPP combining CSPM, CWPP, and DevSecOps. Single pane of glass across Azure, AWS, and GCP. Named a leader in the IDC MarketScape CNAPP 2025 assessment.
AWS Security Hub CSPM + Amazon Inspector + GuardDuty Composite
AWS does not offer a single CNAPP product. You assemble CNAPP-like coverage by combining Security Hub CSPM, Inspector, GuardDuty, Macie, IAM Access Analyzer, and Config.
Security Command Center (SCC) Enterprise
Full CNAPP that merges proactive cloud security with Google SecOps and Mandiant threat intelligence. Supports Google Cloud, AWS, and Azure.
CSPM Capabilities Foundational CSPM Free + Defender CSPM (paid)
Free tier: asset inventory, secure score, MCSB compliance. Paid: agentless vulnerability scanning, attack path analysis, cloud security graph, data-aware posture, code-to-cloud mapping.
Security Hub CSPM
Continuous configuration checks against AWS FSBP, CIS, PCI DSS, and NIST. Customisable control parameters. Security score 0–100 per standard. Findings stored in ASFF format for 90 days.
SCC Standard Free + Premium / Enterprise
Standard: basic misconfig detection (auto-enabled for some orgs). Premium: vulnerability scanning, compliance monitoring, AI Protection. Enterprise: full multi-cloud CSPM with risk engine.
Workload Protection (CWPP) Defender Plans
Dedicated plans for Servers, Containers, Storage, Databases, App Service, Key Vault, DNS, and Resource Manager. Real-time threat alerts with severity ratings.
Amazon GuardDuty + Inspector
GuardDuty: threat detection for EC2, EKS, S3, Lambda, RDS, and DNS. Inspector: continuous vulnerability scanning for EC2, container images, and Lambda functions. Separate services, separate billing.
SCC Threat Detection
Built-in detectors for Compute Engine, GKE, BigQuery, Cloud Run. Virtual Machine Threat Detection (VMTD) for cryptomining and rootkits. Industry’s only Cryptomining Protection Program (financial guarantee).
Attack Path Analysis Cloud Security Graph
Graph-based attack path analysis that correlates vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, identities, and data sensitivity. Visual explorer for querying relationships across multicloud resources.
Limited / Third-party
Security Hub correlates findings from multiple services but does not provide native graph-based attack path analysis. Requires third-party CNAPP (Wiz, Prisma Cloud, etc.) for full attack path modelling.
Risk Engine
Simulates sophisticated attackers (virtual red teaming) to identify exploitable paths to high-value resources. Generates attack exposure scores. Enhanced heuristics update shipped March 2026.
Vulnerability Management Agentless Scanning (Defender CSPM)
Scans VMs, container registries, and databases without agents. Correlates findings with attack paths for risk-based prioritisation. Also supports agent-based scanning via Defender for Endpoint.
Amazon Inspector
Automated, continuous scanning of EC2, ECR container images, and Lambda. Environment-adjusted CVSS severity scores. Org-wide enablement with a single click. Findings feed into Security Hub.
Web Security Scanner + SCC Findings
Managed vulnerability scanning for web apps and cloud resources. Integrates with Mandiant Attack Surface Management for external attack surface discovery.
Identity / CIEM Entra Permissions Management
Full CIEM solution. Discovers, right-sizes, and monitors permissions across Azure, AWS, and GCP. Integrates with Defender CSPM attack path analysis for identity-based risk.
IAM Access Analyzer
Identifies resources shared externally or unused permissions. Policy validation and generation. Findings feed into Security Hub. Not a full CIEM — covers a narrower scope than dedicated CIEM tools.
IAM Recommender + Policy Analyzer
Recommends least-privilege permissions. Policy Analyzer lets you query who has access to what. SCC Enterprise integrates identity context into attack path simulations via Security Graph.
Data Security (DSPM) Data-aware Security Posture (Defender CSPM)
Discovers and classifies sensitive data across storage and databases. Integrates data sensitivity into attack path analysis and cloud security graph for risk-weighted prioritisation.
Amazon Macie
ML-driven discovery and classification of sensitive data in S3 (PII, financial, health data). Automated alerting on public/unencrypted buckets. Findings feed into Security Hub.
Sensitive Data Protection (formerly DLP)
Discovers, classifies, and de-identifies sensitive data across GCP services. Integrates with SCC — resources containing high-sensitivity data receive elevated priority values in Risk Engine.
AI Workload Security AI Security Posture (Defender CSPM)
Discovers AI workloads, maps attack paths to AI models and data pipelines, and provides AI-specific security recommendations. Part of the paid Defender CSPM plan.
Bedrock Guardrails + GuardDuty
Guardrails for content/prompt safety at inference time. GuardDuty provides runtime threat detection. No dedicated AI posture management service — requires manual or third-party tooling.
AI Protection + Model Armor GA
AI Protection: org-wide AI asset inventory, risk assessment, and AI-specific threat detection. Model Armor: LLM firewall screening inputs/outputs against prompt injection, data leakage, and harmful content. Integrates with MCP servers.
DevSecOps / Shift Left DevOps Security (Defender for Cloud)
Azure DevOps and GitHub integration. IaC scanning, PR annotations, code-to-cloud mapping. Pull request annotations require Defender CSPM paid plan.
CodeGuru + Inspector CI/CD
CodeGuru for code reviews. Inspector integrates into CI/CD pipelines for container image scanning. AWS Config rules for IaC compliance checks. No unified DevSecOps dashboard.
Software Delivery Shield + Binary Authorization
End-to-end software supply chain security. Binary Authorization enforces signed container images. Integrates with Cloud Build and Artifact Registry. SCC surfaces code-to-cloud findings.
Compliance Frameworks Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark (MCSB), CIS, NIST SP 800-53, PCI DSS, ISO 27001, SOC 2, HIPAA, and 450+ built-in assessments across Azure, AWS, and GCP. AWS Foundational Security Best Practices (FSBP), CIS AWS Foundations, PCI DSS, NIST 800-53. Customisable control parameters. Standards are AWS-scoped — no native cross-cloud compliance view. CIS Benchmarks, PCI DSS, NIST 800-53, ISO 27001, SOC 2. Enterprise tier extends compliance monitoring to AWS and Azure resources connected via multi-cloud connectors.
Multicloud Support Native multicloud
Full CSPM and CWPP coverage for Azure, AWS, and GCP from a single console. Attack path analysis works across all three clouds.
AWS-only
Security Hub, Inspector, and GuardDuty are designed for AWS environments. No native coverage for Azure or GCP. Third-party CNAPP required for multicloud.
Multicloud (Enterprise tier)
Connects to AWS and Azure for posture management, threat detection, and log ingestion. Premium tier is Google Cloud-only.
Automation & Response Workflow Automation
Logic Apps integration for automated remediation. Bi-directional integration with Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM/SOAR) and Microsoft 365 Defender portal for unified SecOps.
EventBridge + Automation Rules
Security Hub automation rules for auto-updating/suppressing findings. EventBridge triggers Lambda functions for custom remediation. Integration with Step Functions for complex workflows.
Google SecOps Integration
Enterprise tier includes SOAR-driven case management with auto-created cases for critical findings. Playbooks, automated remediation, and Mandiant-backed threat intelligence baked in.
Pricing Model Foundational CSPM is free. Defender CSPM billed per billable resource (VMs, storage, DBs, serverless). CWPP plans priced per workload type. Commit Units available with up to 22% savings. Security Hub CSPM: per-check and per-finding ingestion pricing. GuardDuty: per-volume pricing (event/flow analysis). Inspector: per-instance/image scan. Each service billed separately. Standard tier is free. Premium: pay-as-you-go or subscription per resource. Enterprise: subscription pricing covering Google Cloud + connected clouds. Consumption-based Google SecOps included.
Key Differentiator True unified CNAPP with native multicloud. Cloud security graph connects code, identity, data, and workload signals in a single attack surface view. Tight integration with Microsoft’s broader security stack (Sentinel, Entra, Defender XDR). Deepest AWS-native integration. Most cost-effective for AWS-only environments. Composable architecture lets you pick and pay for only the services you need. Largest third-party partner ecosystem via Security Hub APN integrations. Only CNAPP with embedded SecOps (SIEM + SOAR) and Mandiant threat intelligence. Risk Engine provides virtual red teaming with attack exposure scoring. Model Armor provides dedicated AI workload firewalling not available in competing native platforms.
Arnav Sharma
Arnav Sharma Microsoft MVPMCT
Microsoft Certified Trainer · Cloud · Cybersecurity · AI

I help organisations secure their cloud infrastructure and stay ahead of evolving cyber threats. Microsoft MVP and Certified Trainer, author of Mastering Azure Security, and founder of arnav.au — a platform for practical Cloud, Cybersecurity, DevOps and AI content.

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